"til" meaning in Middle English

See til in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adverb

IPA: /til/
Etymology: From Old English til (“to, until”), possibly from Old Norse til, both from Proto-Germanic *tila- (“goal”), or Proto-Germanic *til (“to, towards”). Cognate with Old Norse til, Old Frisian til. Etymology templates: {{inh|enm|ang|til||to, until}} Old English til (“to, until”), {{cog|non|til}} Old Norse til, {{der|enm|gem-pro|*tila-||goal}} Proto-Germanic *tila- (“goal”), {{der|enm|gem-pro|*til||to, towards}} Proto-Germanic *til (“to, towards”), {{cog|non|til}} Old Norse til, {{cog|ofs|til}} Old Frisian til Head templates: {{head|enm|adverb||||{{{2}}}|head=}} til, {{enm-adv}} til
  1. to
    Sense id: en-til-enm-adv-Zj6hv~~l
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: tylle

Conjunction

IPA: /til/
Etymology: From Old English til (“to, until”), possibly from Old Norse til, both from Proto-Germanic *tila- (“goal”), or Proto-Germanic *til (“to, towards”). Cognate with Old Norse til, Old Frisian til. Etymology templates: {{inh|enm|ang|til||to, until}} Old English til (“to, until”), {{cog|non|til}} Old Norse til, {{der|enm|gem-pro|*tila-||goal}} Proto-Germanic *tila- (“goal”), {{der|enm|gem-pro|*til||to, towards}} Proto-Germanic *til (“to, towards”), {{cog|non|til}} Old Norse til, {{cog|ofs|til}} Old Frisian til Head templates: {{head|enm|conjunction}} til
  1. until, till
    Sense id: en-til-enm-conj--WFL8b91 Categories (other): Middle English prepositions Disambiguation of Middle English prepositions: 0 32 32 35
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: tylle

Preposition

IPA: /til/
Etymology: From Old English til (“to, until”), possibly from Old Norse til, both from Proto-Germanic *tila- (“goal”), or Proto-Germanic *til (“to, towards”). Cognate with Old Norse til, Old Frisian til. Etymology templates: {{inh|enm|ang|til||to, until}} Old English til (“to, until”), {{cog|non|til}} Old Norse til, {{der|enm|gem-pro|*tila-||goal}} Proto-Germanic *tila- (“goal”), {{der|enm|gem-pro|*til||to, towards}} Proto-Germanic *til (“to, towards”), {{cog|non|til}} Old Norse til, {{cog|ofs|til}} Old Frisian til Head templates: {{head|enm|preposition}} til
  1. until, till
    Sense id: en-til-enm-prep--WFL8b91 Categories (other): Middle English prepositions Disambiguation of Middle English prepositions: 0 32 32 35
  2. (with "to") as far as; down to; up to, until Synonyms: vntil
    Sense id: en-til-enm-prep--q5QESja Categories (other): Middle English entries with incorrect language header, Middle English prepositions Disambiguation of Middle English entries with incorrect language header: 0 20 20 59 Disambiguation of Middle English prepositions: 0 32 32 35
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: tylle, tille, telle

Alternative forms

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "til",
            "3": "till"
          },
          "expansion": "English: til, till",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: til, till"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sco",
            "2": "til"
          },
          "expansion": "Scots: til",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scots: til"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "til",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to, until"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English til (“to, until”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "til"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse til",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*tila-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "goal"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *tila- (“goal”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*til",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to, towards"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *til (“to, towards”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "til"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse til",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ofs",
        "2": "til"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Frisian til",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old English til (“to, until”), possibly from Old Norse til, both from Proto-Germanic *tila- (“goal”), or Proto-Germanic *til (“to, towards”). Cognate with Old Norse til, Old Frisian til.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "conjunction"
      },
      "expansion": "til",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "conj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "0 32 32 35",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle English prepositions",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "[…] and she pleased him with everything she possibly could.\n He drank, and his belt became stuffed well;\n he slept, and snorted like he usually did\n throughout the night, until the sun arose.",
          "ref": "a. 1400, Geoffrey Chaucer, “The Man of Law's Tale”, in The Canterbury Tales, lines 788–791:",
          "text": "[…]And pleſed hym in al that ever ſhe myghte.\n He drank, and wel his girdel underpighte;\n He ſlepeth, and he fnorteth in his gyſe\n Al nyght, til the ſonne gan aryſe.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "until, till"
      ],
      "id": "en-til-enm-conj--WFL8b91",
      "links": [
        [
          "until",
          "until"
        ],
        [
          "till",
          "till"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/til/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "tylle"
    }
  ],
  "word": "til"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "til",
            "3": "till"
          },
          "expansion": "English: til, till",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: til, till"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sco",
            "2": "til"
          },
          "expansion": "Scots: til",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scots: til"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "yol",
            "2": "del",
            "alts": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Yola: del, dell, tell, 'tell, till",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Yola: del, dell, tell, 'tell, till"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "til",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to, until"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English til (“to, until”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "til"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse til",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*tila-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "goal"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *tila- (“goal”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*til",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to, towards"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *til (“to, towards”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "til"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse til",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ofs",
        "2": "til"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Frisian til",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old English til (“to, until”), possibly from Old Norse til, both from Proto-Germanic *tila- (“goal”), or Proto-Germanic *til (“to, towards”). Cognate with Old Norse til, Old Frisian til.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "preposition"
      },
      "expansion": "til",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "prep",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "0 32 32 35",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle English prepositions",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "And I saw something like amber, which had something fire spread around within it. From above his torso and his torso up to the bottom (of him), I saw something like fire shining around him, […]",
          "ref": "a. 1382, John Wycliffe, “Ezechiel 1:27”, in Wycliffe's Bible:",
          "text": "And Y ſiȝ as a licneſſe of electre, as the biholding of fier with ynne, bi the cumpas therof; fro the lendis of hym and aboue, and fro þe lendis of him til to bynethe, Y siȝ as the licneſſe of fier ſchynynge in cumpas,[…]",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "until, till"
      ],
      "id": "en-til-enm-prep--WFL8b91",
      "links": [
        [
          "until",
          "until"
        ],
        [
          "till",
          "till"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "0 20 20 59",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 32 32 35",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle English prepositions",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "And from in front of the gate's front up to the porch of the inner gate, he measured fifty cubits.",
          "ref": "a. 1382, John Wycliffe, “Ezechiel 40:14-15”, in Wycliffe's Bible:",
          "text": "[…]and bifore the face of the ȝate that laſtid til to the face of the porche of the ynner ȝate, he mad fifti cubitis.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "as far as; down to; up to, until"
      ],
      "id": "en-til-enm-prep--q5QESja",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(with \"to\") as far as; down to; up to, until"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "with \"to\""
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "vntil"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/til/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "tylle"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "tille"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "telle"
    }
  ],
  "word": "til"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "til",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to, until"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English til (“to, until”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "til"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse til",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*tila-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "goal"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *tila- (“goal”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*til",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to, towards"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *til (“to, towards”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "til"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse til",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ofs",
        "2": "til"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Frisian til",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old English til (“to, until”), possibly from Old Norse til, both from Proto-Germanic *tila- (“goal”), or Proto-Germanic *til (“to, towards”). Cognate with Old Norse til, Old Frisian til.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "adverb",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "{{{2}}}",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "til",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "til",
      "name": "enm-adv"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "adv",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to"
      ],
      "id": "en-til-enm-adv-Zj6hv~~l",
      "links": [
        [
          "to",
          "to"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/til/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "tylle"
    }
  ],
  "word": "til"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Middle English adverbs",
    "Middle English conjunctions",
    "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
    "Middle English lemmas",
    "Middle English prepositions",
    "Middle English terms derived from Old English",
    "Middle English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
    "Pages with 23 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "til",
            "3": "till"
          },
          "expansion": "English: til, till",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: til, till"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sco",
            "2": "til"
          },
          "expansion": "Scots: til",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scots: til"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "til",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to, until"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English til (“to, until”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "til"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse til",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*tila-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "goal"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *tila- (“goal”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*til",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to, towards"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *til (“to, towards”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "til"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse til",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ofs",
        "2": "til"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Frisian til",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old English til (“to, until”), possibly from Old Norse til, both from Proto-Germanic *tila- (“goal”), or Proto-Germanic *til (“to, towards”). Cognate with Old Norse til, Old Frisian til.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "conjunction"
      },
      "expansion": "til",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "conj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Middle English terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "[…] and she pleased him with everything she possibly could.\n He drank, and his belt became stuffed well;\n he slept, and snorted like he usually did\n throughout the night, until the sun arose.",
          "ref": "a. 1400, Geoffrey Chaucer, “The Man of Law's Tale”, in The Canterbury Tales, lines 788–791:",
          "text": "[…]And pleſed hym in al that ever ſhe myghte.\n He drank, and wel his girdel underpighte;\n He ſlepeth, and he fnorteth in his gyſe\n Al nyght, til the ſonne gan aryſe.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "until, till"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "until",
          "until"
        ],
        [
          "till",
          "till"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/til/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "tylle"
    }
  ],
  "word": "til"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Middle English adverbs",
    "Middle English conjunctions",
    "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
    "Middle English lemmas",
    "Middle English prepositions",
    "Middle English terms derived from Old English",
    "Middle English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
    "Pages with 23 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "til",
            "3": "till"
          },
          "expansion": "English: til, till",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: til, till"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sco",
            "2": "til"
          },
          "expansion": "Scots: til",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scots: til"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "yol",
            "2": "del",
            "alts": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Yola: del, dell, tell, 'tell, till",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Yola: del, dell, tell, 'tell, till"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "til",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to, until"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English til (“to, until”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "til"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse til",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*tila-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "goal"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *tila- (“goal”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*til",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to, towards"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *til (“to, towards”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "til"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse til",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ofs",
        "2": "til"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Frisian til",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old English til (“to, until”), possibly from Old Norse til, both from Proto-Germanic *tila- (“goal”), or Proto-Germanic *til (“to, towards”). Cognate with Old Norse til, Old Frisian til.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "preposition"
      },
      "expansion": "til",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "prep",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Middle English terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "And I saw something like amber, which had something fire spread around within it. From above his torso and his torso up to the bottom (of him), I saw something like fire shining around him, […]",
          "ref": "a. 1382, John Wycliffe, “Ezechiel 1:27”, in Wycliffe's Bible:",
          "text": "And Y ſiȝ as a licneſſe of electre, as the biholding of fier with ynne, bi the cumpas therof; fro the lendis of hym and aboue, and fro þe lendis of him til to bynethe, Y siȝ as the licneſſe of fier ſchynynge in cumpas,[…]",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "until, till"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "until",
          "until"
        ],
        [
          "till",
          "till"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Middle English terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "And from in front of the gate's front up to the porch of the inner gate, he measured fifty cubits.",
          "ref": "a. 1382, John Wycliffe, “Ezechiel 40:14-15”, in Wycliffe's Bible:",
          "text": "[…]and bifore the face of the ȝate that laſtid til to the face of the porche of the ynner ȝate, he mad fifti cubitis.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "as far as; down to; up to, until"
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(with \"to\") as far as; down to; up to, until"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "with \"to\""
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "vntil"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/til/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "tille"
    },
    {
      "word": "telle"
    },
    {
      "word": "tylle"
    }
  ],
  "word": "til"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Middle English adverbs",
    "Middle English conjunctions",
    "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
    "Middle English lemmas",
    "Middle English prepositions",
    "Middle English terms derived from Old English",
    "Middle English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
    "Pages with 23 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "til",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to, until"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English til (“to, until”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "til"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse til",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*tila-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "goal"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *tila- (“goal”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*til",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to, towards"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *til (“to, towards”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "til"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse til",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ofs",
        "2": "til"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Frisian til",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old English til (“to, until”), possibly from Old Norse til, both from Proto-Germanic *tila- (“goal”), or Proto-Germanic *til (“to, towards”). Cognate with Old Norse til, Old Frisian til.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "adverb",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "{{{2}}}",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "til",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "til",
      "name": "enm-adv"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "adv",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "to",
          "to"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/til/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "tylle"
    }
  ],
  "word": "til"
}

Download raw JSONL data for til meaning in Middle English (7.5kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Middle English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.